Proposed
Characteristics of
Advanced Master’s Degree Programs in North Carolina
That Will Qualify Graduates for the State's New
"Master's/Advanced Competencies
Certificate"

March 1998
In ways that are unique to each Institution, new revised “Masters of
education degree programs” (Section VIII A of the Excellent Schools Act
) will:
-
Build upon the instructional expertise and leadership qualities and skills
of an experienced licensed teacher by requiring a minimum of two years
of full time Pre K-12 teaching experience (or successful completion of
North Carolina’s Initial Licensure Program) prior to full admission to
the program.
-
Extend the new teacher standards of the Interstate New Teacher Assessment
and Support Consortium (INTASC) and the NCDPI competencies currently required
for initial “A” licensure in the student’s teaching area; in addition,
build on the curriculum standards of national specialty area associations,
the standards of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards,
and the NCDPI guidelines currently required for a “G” license in the student’s
teaching area.
-
Involve experienced teachers, university faculty, and other practicing
educators in the design of the curriculum.
-
Include rigorous academic preparation in the subject matter or licensure
area(s) in which students in the program currently teach or will teach
in the future.
-
Include rigorous preparation in the latest research on human development
and learning, and the pedagogical knowledge and skills expected of a master’s
teacher.
-
Include the following components in the degree program:
-
Examining current trends and issues in education, e.g., school-based management,
portfolio assessment, the principles and practices of quality improvement;
-
Teaching or reading and writing across the curriculum;
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Meeting the diverse needs of students in inclusive classroom settings;
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Using technology to enhance and support teaching and other professional
activities;
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Applying research findings to curriculum development and classroom
instructions, and
-
Reflecting, diagnosing, and prescribing instruction that fosters student
learning.
-
Provide experienced teachers an opportunity to:
-
Build on their current knowledge and competencies;
-
Increase their skills in data collection and data use for diagnosis, planning,
decision-making, and evaluation;
-
Apply research to real-world experiences to improve classroom practice
through action;
-
Reflect on instructional and management practices and on their own professional
development as master teachers,
-
Develop peer leadership and mentoring skills.
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Include on-going clinical or field experiences that link program faculty,
students enrolled in the program, and master practitioners in the schools.
-
Require students to prepare a culminating “product of learning” (e.g.,
a thesis, project, or portfolio) that a panel of university faculty and
school professionals can evaluate to determine whether or not the student
has adequately demonstrated the professional advanced competencies of a
master teacher. This product should reflect advanced teacher knowledge
and skill, and include classroom impact [e.g., on-site visit and report;
feedback from supervisors, colleagues, students, parents, and other individuals
who might provide information about this candidate’s performance; student
performance data and its analysis, higher score on exit exam in content,
etc.]
-
Provide participants with the opportunity to complete the program “as part-time
students, during summers, or at off-campus sites by means of distance learning
(assuming adequate enrollment).”
-
Provide “the more rigorous course of study using the same number of hours
as are currently required for master’s by education degrees.”
-
Professional “Master’s / Advanced Competencies” of a Master Teacher
The following proposed competencies define a “master teacher” and, therefore,
identify the generic characteristics, behaviors, understandings, and skills
that an experienced and expert teacher must demonstrate in order to qualify
for North Carolina’s new “Master’s / Advanced Competencies Certificate.”
There competencies are derived from research finding, reports of best practice,
National Board for Professional Teaching Standards for nationally certified
teacher, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction guidelines for
graduate programs, the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher
Education standards for Advanced programs.
-
Instructional Expertise: Applies the theoretical, philosophical,
and research bases for education practice in elementary, middle, and secondary
school classrooms to improve student learning. Plans, implements,
and evaluates instruction that is rigorous, coherent, and consistent with
a well-developed theoretical and philosophical stance and with best practices
emerging from education research.
-
Reads educational literature critically, including theoretical, philosophical,
and research materials;
-
Analyzes and articulates relationships between and among theory, philosophy,
research findings, and current practice;
-
Designs and modifies instruction based on well articulated theory, philosophy,
educational research and best practice; and
-
Incorporates findings from educational literature into school and classroom
strategies to improve student learning.
-
Knowledge of Learners: Incorporates knowledge of the nature
of the learner, learning processes, variations in learning abilities and
learning styles, and strategies for evaluating learning. Plans, implements,
and evaluates instruction that is responsive to wide variations in students’
learning needs and learning styles.
-
Designs and modifies instruction that is responsive to differences among
learners that are influenced by development, exceptionalities, and diversity;
-
Seeks actively to increase understanding of and respect for differences
in students’ development, exceptionalities, and diversity;
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Creates a classroom environment in which all learners feel welcome and
can be successful; and
-
Reflects on, diagnoses, and prescribes instruction that foster student
learning.
-
Research Expertise: Understands and employs methods of research
to examine and improve instructional effectiveness and student achievement.
-
Investigates and solves educational problems through data-gathering, action
research, and evaluation of student learning, classroom processes, and
school practices;
-
Modifies instruction and learning environments based on assessment of student
learning problems and successes; and
-
Monitors the effects of instructional actions, selection of materials,
and other instructional decisions on students’ learning and behavior.
-
Connecting Subject Matter and Learners: Understands and links
subject matter and students’ developmental and diverse needs in the context
of school settings. Plans, implements, and evaluates instruction
that reflects intellectual rigor and depth of knowledge in both subject
matter disciplines and students’ diverse learning needs.
-
Demonstrates appropriate depth and breadth of knowledge in the subject
matter defined in the North Carolina course of study:
-
Uses technology to create leaning environments that support students’ learning;
-
Seeks, implements, and evaluates the best pedagogical practices for the
subjects taught within the context of a specific school setting; and
-
Understands and respects differences between the learning behaviors and
outcomes expected in diverse communities.
-
Professional Development and Leadership: Demonstrates self-directed,
self-reflective professional behavior and the importance of providing leadership
to colleagues and communities through collaboration.
-
Initiates professional inquiry through reading, dialogue, professional
development, and action research;
-
Seeks, evaluates, and applies well-grounded suggestions for improvement
provided by educators, parents, students and community leaders; and
-
Participates in collaborative leadership and mentorship activities to solve
educational problems at the level of classroom, school building, school
system, and community.
Last Modified 4/20/98